Counter-force: Creative acts of protest
Once again, I am late in posting a journal post. The main issue this time was that I couldn’t really type out something that was interesting in a short few hours. However, in keeping the self-promise to post at least one journal post this week, I decided to do a quick rant about everyone’s most favorite topic this month: social justice.
As the world continues to be rocked by the pandemic, police brutality came back in vogue as another policeman was convicted of the murder of an innocent black man. We see flashbacks of 2016 as people take to the streets to protest this round of systemic racism, and the world has followed suit, with pockets of anti-racist and racist activity taking place.
There were three major expressions of protests that happened this time around:
- Demonstrations
- Riots
- Acts of symbols, speech, and power
While I know most people will see protests as being the first one, and riots being just chaos, I thought that it is important that – on a social level – we acknowledge all three expressions as modes of protest, i.e. an expression of disapproval against something.
Protests usually start with demonstrations – a public act of declaring allegiance and support to a cause. #BlackLivesMatter is an example of demonstration; a declaration of solidarity against police brutality and for the protection of minority rights.
This was followed by a string of riots – basically spikes of organized chaos as splinter groups use this opportunity to accomplish goals that is not related to the cause. Violence, looting, and unruliness. I won’t spend too much time about this one: Riots are inevitable when your organized group cannot keep people in line.
The third one is the more interesting phenomenon – I think a few social justice folk have written about this a few times now, but I rarely see this discussed or analyzed. Acts of symbols, speech, and power are organized activities where groups of people enforce some change.
For the most recent spate of protests, related to the murder of George Floyd, the most powerful Act was the burning of the police station in Minneapolis. People have been labeling this as a riot; a senseless act. I tend to disagree; I think the event was an Act – a move to assert power for the protesters – An act that declares the opposition to the current system as it stands, and the ability to do something about it.
The main challenge for any protest is how organized groups can assert power over their cause – by necessity, that would require force or – failing that – violence. Demonstrations may rally supporters to your side, but a group of people huddling together and doing nothing is called a concert – not a movement.
Acts are often a crucial piece of the puzzle that so many organized groups are unable to complete – and this is because the current system has made it taboo for organized groups to do anything more than just demonstrate.
Too often, when people think about taking drastic action, they think of burning down buildings, attacking people, or ousting the current system. These things has been associated with protests, and very few other options are thus available. But that does not have to be the case.
Acts of symbolism, speech and power can and should be creative acts – Actions where organized groups create something to replace or oppose the current system. It presents a credible threat to the status quo – something that can actually affect how people live their lives.
Consider one of the more radical options that #BlackLivesMatter supporters can take in response to police brutality – They can create their own police force, one that caters to the minority-dominant neighborhoods and protects the interests of the community. Given the US’s unique economic model – where weapons, armor, and resources are privatized and easy to get, organized groups can easily pool resources to form a counter-force.
Now to many protesters, I can understand the ‘ick’ factor of doing this – All cops are bad and all that nonsense. But honestly, if protesters want to see faster reforms, I truly feel that such efforts are the way to go about things.
At the end of the day, your community will still need a group of individuals who have the authority to maintain order, communicate safety, and exert force against dangerous individuals – if the state won’t protect you, why not form a group that will?
A #BlackLivesMatter police force would be a creative force – one that upholds the values of the protests, and denies the offending forces social control over the neighborhood. If your neighborhood trusts the BLM-police more than the state’s police, they’ll cooperate with them more and deny the state control. Setting up one’s community version of a police force, in reaction to the state’s police, sends a strong symbolic and power message to the state.
If the state decides to respond with violence, they will send a further message to all other community plagued with the same problem – that the state cannot protect them. State police forces understand this, and will have to respond in a different way – they will have to compete with the community force to regain the community’s trust.
This is just one possible option – I am sure that there are several other, more imaginative, more creative ways an organized group can Act. I’ve been reading of news of groups around the world tearing down statues of slave traders, and those with problematic history – I wonder if this is only a half-step, and whether it would be a stronger Act to, while the statues are torn down, replace those statues with a creative counterforce – a statue of their own.
The key message here I wanted to share here is that protests should not be limited to demonstration, petitions, and demolitions – it relies too much on the system to spontaneously decide to reform; too much of a gamble. To incite reform, there must be a credible, creative, counter force – an Act that has symbolism, speech, and power.
A friend of mine has shared his thoughts about how the ideas of this post has two issues:
1. It discounts the impact that protests (demonstrations) have had on the discourse and change that is already happening.
2. It invites escalation of force against the communities for basically conducting treason. It is better for the cause if protesters remain non-forceful/non-violent and, if they do get hurt, be harmed as martyrs.
Both are legitimate criticisms, and I would not be surprised that my posts sounds very idealistic and arm-chairy (perhaps even tone-deaf and presumptuous). The intention of this post was NOT to say that what is going is useless – Demonstration is a key mode of protest; instead, what this post intended was to bring up that activity is key to forcing change, and maintaining the dignity of the minority community.
To address each point:
1. So the current demonstrations can be considered a continuation of the #BlackLivesMatter movement from back in 2016, and what we can see here is that some reform is taking place. At the very least, in Minneapolis, the police force is apparently being disbanded and funding will be channeled to social services. This is happening in the U.S. and is possible because the democratic process is working; people voices are being heard and their concerns are being addressed.
My own response to this is that this was done at a point way too late: trust in the system is corroded, and – reformed or not – that trust cannot be regained while the state has no credible alternative for the community to turn to.
Consider a more benign example: the removal of statues of figures known for their cruelty towards oppressed people – Demonstrations may get the state to remove the statue, but there is no healing/acceptance unless an alternative is proposed. Alternatives are important because they are strong symbols of a change of power or authority to others.
But in the case of the reform of the police, reform will not come with transfer of power; whatever police that the state reinstates will still be the one with power, with the system and relationships from prior still intact.
In essence, nothing much changes, and nothing much will change.
Unless the community acts and provides a credible threat to the system.
2. I understand the concerns and the dangers of encouraging escalation, but I cannot abide by this objection – Escalation is the point of this post: The goal is to force the hand of the system to respond – either change and transfer more power to those who need it, or be stung by the community if you try to hurt them. I am heavily against the idea that oppressed people continue to play the role of the oppressed, and martyr themselves in hopes of a non-forced resolution. They have already been martyred long enough.
All resolutions are forced – the community exerts their will and imposes values, beliefs, and convictions on others. There should be no shame in this; it is only right that if you are being beaten, you have the right to fight back. The impetus of this viewpoint appears to be encouraging the “right” side to take the moral high ground. But I find this flawed – there is no “right” or “wrong”, there is only victor or dead.
I do not think that George Floyd or any other person should be told to take things lying down, ever. Noone, especially them, deserve that fate.
I understand that this is the logic behind very dangerous actors, and I am toeing very close to the line of encouraging the harm of others to achieve one’s cause – I can only provide that the one crucial difference is that I am suggesting CREATIVE acts, not destructive ones – It is NOT about tearing down the old system; we should look to the more difficult task of building an alternative system and living by that. A system resilient to attacks and unshaking in the face of opposition of the old system. Let that old system die a death as people move away from it in favour of your new system.
Whether that be the community’s own police force, a railroad, a grassroot neighborhood watch, etc. A system, no matter how small, is magnitudes more threatening to those that threaten the community. I wonder how things may have changed, if there was a community-formed neighborhood watch out there when a black man is accosted by an unreasonable police officer; one with some resource, no matter how little, to exert some influence against any brutality. Would they have been able to exert some influence? Talk the officer down? Save the man if his life was in danger?
Again, what I am suggesting may be radical and dangerous – that is true; I don’t even know if I will be able to follow what I suggest! But this much I am sure; if we do not impose our will in the form of creative activity (whether it be symbolic acts, concrete steps, or speech acts), the system will continue, and change only slowly, crushing more people as we wait for non-forceful action to finally take hold.